Health Education in Schools

Introduction
School level activities

Introduction


One of the preventive measures to be adopted to control the spread of HIV/AIDS infection is to create awareness among students of school and colleges. Studies have confirmed that educating students about various issues and problems relating to HIV/AIDS promotes positive attitude and responsible behavior that would help them to avoid HIV infection. Preventive education thus assumes greater importance specially for young students. In view of WHO estimates, at least half of all the HIV infections to date worldwide have occurred in youth between 15-24 years of age. The young students at this age are also prone to take risks. By developing appropiate attitude, values and educating young students on various issues related to HIV/AIDS, it will be possible to minimize spread of HIV infection. They will develop a better understanding of consequences of their high risk behaviour and make them socially more responsible.

  • In view of this, School AIDS Education program is designed to cover all Higher Secondary school to target students between ages of 15 to 19 years.
  • Its Implementation is planned through NGOs.
  • Involvement of Secretaries of Health, School Education, Social & Tribal Welfare, District level and Circle Level Officers, the Principals/ Head Masters is envisaged.
  • Training programmes for Teachers and fellow students is proposed.

School level activities

Education of student : The trained fellow students take sessions for the rest of the children under supervision of the nodal teachers. These peer educators change every year as the fresh batches come to the classes and need to be trained again.
Question Box : Students are asked to put their questions in the Question box. The trained teachers may subsequently organize talks or presentations on matters raised in these queries.
Organization of Events : Events organized in schools are Debates, Essay competitions, Exhibitions, Street play competitions, Poster & Painting competitions, Skits, Drama, Rangoli making etc.
Referral Services : Knowledge about services in the area viz. Counselling centers, Blood Banks. STD treatment centers and Voluntary Testing Centers help to provide referrals to interested students.

A Module for imparting Education to School Children has been developed which throws light on issues related to School Children, such as Teen age pregnancy, STD, HIV/AIDS, understanding peer pressures and their feelings and creating a supportive Environment.The programme is likely to enable school children (15 to 19 years) to understand and appreciate peer group behaviour better and create a supporting environment for prevention of HIV/AIDS.